Today’s Fed Funds Rate (2%) is the rate which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight, on an uncollateralized basis.
Todays inflation rate is 2.2%
That adds up to real interest rate of -.02%
For investors, the real rate is the nominal rate that funds can be borrowed, less the rate of inflation.
Say on a 30 year mortgage, the nominal rate is 4%
Take away inflation of 2.2%
And the income tax deduction est 30%
The interest rate is reduced to 2.8%
Take away inflation of 2.2%
So, the real rate is .6% to own a home.
This is the main reason for the appreciation in home values, and stock values.
Dave W